Field Crop Insects
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Field Crop Insects;
Casey Fertilizer Company, Inc.
By John Crouch, Certified Crop Adviser
Photos by University of Illinois

Economic Thresholds of Insect Pests
 

Black Cutworm

3% cut plants, pest present

Corn Rootworm

5 or more beetles per plant

Wireworm

1 per acre, no rescue treatment available

Armyworm

6 per one foot of row

Corn Leaf Aphid

50% of plants slightly or moderately infested

Stalk Borer      

no threshold, no successful rescue

European Corn Borer

see chart

Bean Leaf Beetle

20% of plants cut, stand has gaps of 1' or more

Spider Mites

no threshold, damage in dry weather

Soybean Cyst Nematode 

3 cysts per 100cc of soil

Grasshoppers   (soybeans)

30% defoliation before bloom

Grasshoppers   (alfalfa)

15 to 20 hoppers per square yard

Alfalfa Weevil

2 or 3 larvae per stem and 25% skeletonization

Potato Leafhopper                                                              

3 to 6 inch alfalfa, 5 per sweep of catch net

 

6 to 12 inch alfalfa, 2 per sweep of catch net

Management Worksheet for First-Generation Corn Borer
 

x

________

% of 100 Plants Infested

 

________

Average No. Borers/Infested Plant

   

(determined by checking whorls from 10 plants)

=

________

Borers/Plant

 

________

Borers/Plant

x

________

% Yield Loss/Borer*

=

________

% Yield Loss

 

________

% Yield Loss

x

________

Expected Yield (Bu/A)

=

________

Bu/A Loss

 

________

Bu/A Loss

x

$ _______

Price/Bu

=

$ _______

Loss/A

 

$ _______

Loss/A

x

________

% Control (80% for granules; 50% for sprays)

=

$ _______

Preventable Loss/A

 

$ _______

Preventable Loss/Acre

-

$ _______

Cost of Control/A

=

$ _______

Gain (+) or Loss(-) per acre if treatment is applied

 *5% for corn in the early whorl stage; 4% (late whorl); 6% (pretassel).

Management Worksheet for Second-Generation Corn Borer
 

 

________

Number of Egg Masses/Plant

   

(cumulative counts, taken 7 days apart)

x

    4 Borers/Egg Mass*

=

________

Borers/Plant

 

________

Borers/Plant

x

________

% Yield Loss/Borer**

=

________

% Yield Loss

 

________

% Yield Loss

x

________

Expected Yield

=

________

Bu/A Loss

 

________

Bu/A Loss

x

$ _______

Price/Bu

=

$ _______

Loss/A

 

$ _______

Loss/A

x

      75% Control

=

$ _______

Preventable Loss/A

 

$ _______

Preventable Loss/Acre

-

$ _______

Cost of Control/A =

=

$ _______

Gain (+) or Loss(-) per acre if treatment is applied

 *Assumes survival rate of 20 percent (4 borers/egg mass).

 **5% for corn in the early whorl stage; 4% (late whorl); 6% (pretassel); 4% (pollen shedding; 3% (kernels initiated).  Use 3% per borer per plant if infestation occurs after silks are brown.  The potential economic benefits of treatment decline rapidly if infestations occur after corn reaches the blister stage.

For more information click on the following

www.ag.uiuc.edu/cespubs/pest/

www.entm.purdue.edu/entomology/ext/targets/newslett.htm
 

Casey Fertilizer Company, Inc.
601 West Main Street
Casey, IL  62420
Phone:  217-932-4036
Fax:  217-932-4058

Questions?
Email:  JCrouch@CaseyFertilizer.com
For billing questions please Email
RSmith@CaseyFertilizer.com